Lecturer
- 黑料网
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- Email Address
- michiel.poesen@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Law


Biography
Michiel is co-director of the Centre for Private International Law and Transnational Governance and lecturer in private international law. He held visiting research and teaching positions at Singapore Management University, KU Leuven, and Maastricht University.
Michiel's current work focuses on the interplay between artificial intelligence and private international law. He is currently writing a monograph titled Private International Law and Artificial Intelligence in the EU and UK (Oxford University Press). He was awarded a Personal Research Fellowship by the Royal Society of Edinburgh in support of his research. His work on the international copyright aspects of generative AI was referenced by Advocate General Szpunar's Opinion in Like Company.
He has contributed the entry on artificial intelligence to the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Private International Law (forthcoming, Edward Elgar Publishing). Michiel will deliver a lecture on the private international law aspects of cross-border copyright infringements related to generative AI at the .
He has worked extensively on various topics relating to the regional and international harmonisation of private international law and has worked on projects relating to the reform of private international law in the European Union. He was appointed by the European Commission as a member of the , which is tasked to advise the Commission on the revision of the EU's rules on jurisdiction and recognition & enforcement in civil and commercial matters.
His work on the scope of jurisdiction in matters relating to a contract in the Brussels Ia Regulation was referenced by Advocate General Szpunar in AB, AB-CD v Z EF. Further, his work was cited in the 2022 edition of Dicey, Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Law.
Qualifications
- Doctor of Laws (PhD)2021 - KU Leuven
- Bar Exam2017 - Flemish Bar Association (OVB)
- Master of Laws (LL.M.)2016 - KU Leuven
- Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)2014 - KU Leuven
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
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- Co-Director of the Centre for Private International Law & Transnational Governance (CPILTG)
- External Memberships
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- Personal Research Fellow, Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Member of the European Commission expert sub-group on the Brussels Ia Regulation
- External examiner, University of Edinburgh
Latest Publications
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Private International Law in Copyright Infringement Cases: Some Lessons Learnt from GEMA v OpenAI
Journal of Private International LawContributions to Journals: ArticlesWhich Country鈥檚 Copyright Law Governs the Training and Development of Generative AI for Commercial Purposes? A Stress Test for Copyright Territoriality
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Response to the Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) Call for Evidence: Human Rights and the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence
黑料网: School of Law. 13 pages.Other Contributions: Other Contributions- [OPEN ACCESS]
Connecting the Dots: The Digital Services Act (DSA) Seen Through the Lens of European Private International Law
Tijdschrift voor Belgisch Handelsrecht / Revue de Droit Commercial Belge, vol. 2025, no. 6, pp. 689-706Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
Response to Scottish Government Consultation on Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation
黑料网: School of Law. 49 pages.Other Contributions: Other Contributions
- Research
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Research Overview
Civil and Commercial Private International Law
Digital Technologies and Private International Law
Business and Human Rights
Public Interest Litigation
International Litigation and Brexit
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Law.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Collaborations
Artificial intelligence and Scots law: Transforming the future. RSE Research Collaboration Grant - Dr Lorna Gillies, University of Dundee, with collaborator Dr Michiel Poesen, 黑料网 ()
Funding and Grants
- Royal Society of Edinburgh Personal Research Fellowship (Oct 2026-Oct 2027)
- Fellow of the KU Leuven Research Fund (2021-2022)
- Stanford Existential Risk Initiative (SERI) Summer Fellow (2021)
- Consultant for European Commission studies on the Brussels Ia Regulation and Rome II Regulation (JUDGTRUST; BIICL; Milieu)
- PhD Fellow at the Institute for Private International Law at KU Leuven (2017-2021)
- Teaching
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Courses
- Publications
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Page 1 of 2 Results 1 to 50 of 72
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Private International Law in Copyright Infringement Cases: Some Lessons Learnt from GEMA v OpenAI
Journal of Private International LawContributions to Journals: ArticlesWhich Country鈥檚 Copyright Law Governs the Training and Development of Generative AI for Commercial Purposes? A Stress Test for Copyright Territoriality
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Response to the Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) Call for Evidence: Human Rights and the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence
黑料网: School of Law. 13 pages.Other Contributions: Other Contributions- [OPEN ACCESS]
Connecting the Dots: The Digital Services Act (DSA) Seen Through the Lens of European Private International Law
Tijdschrift voor Belgisch Handelsrecht / Revue de Droit Commercial Belge, vol. 2025, no. 6, pp. 689-706Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
Response to Scottish Government Consultation on Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation
黑料网: School of Law. 49 pages.Other Contributions: Other ContributionsA Scots perspective on forum non conveniens in business and human rights litigation: Hugh Campbell KC v James Finlay (Kenya) Ltd
Journal of Private International Law, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 135-152Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Love thy Neighbour (almost) as thyself: Court of Justice confirms that National Courts have limited Jurisdiction to adjudicate on the Validity of Third-Country Patents (C鈥�339/22 BSH Hausger盲te)
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Applicable Law In Claims For Damage Arising Out Of Unsafe Working Conditions: The Case Of Begum V Maran
Working Papers: Working Papers- [ONLINE] DOI:
AI and Conflict of Laws:: fit for purpose?
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [ONLINE]
The forgotten Private International Law dimension of regulating AI in the EU
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [OPEN ACCESS]
- [ONLINE]
The Court of Justice on the existence of an 鈥榠nternational element鈥� under the Brussels Ia Regulation (C-497/22 Inkreal)
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
The Court of Justice confirms the strict interpretation of jurisdiction for tenancies of immovable property under the Brussels Ia Regulation (C-497/22 EM v Roompot Service BV
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Foreign tax authority not barred from reclaiming tax refunds (Supreme Court)
Thomson Reuters.Other Contributions: Other Contributions- [ONLINE]
- [ONLINE]
Sovereign immunity of foreign head of state extends to commercial activities undertaken outside the UK (High Court)
Thomson Reuters.Other Contributions: Other Contributions- [ONLINE]
Private International Law and Artificial Intelligence: An EU Perspective
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [ONLINE]
Beyond Rules vs Principles: Discretion in the Law of International Jurisdiction in the European Union
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsPrivate International Law and Artificial Intelligence: An EU Perspective
European Review of Private Law, vol. 31, no. 2/3, pp. 365 - 386Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Information Technology and the Need to Reconsider Jurisdictional Orthodoxy in the EU and EFTA
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsThe interaction between UK private international law and liability arising out of the use of artificial intelligence
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [OPEN ACCESS]
Consultation Response to the UK Government鈥檚 Policy Proposals on AI Regulation: A Pro-Innovation Approach
黑料网: School of Law. 20 pages.Other Contributions: Other ContributionsBelgium
Jurisdiction Over Non-EU Defendants: Should the Brussels Ia Regulation be Extended?. Lutzi, T., Piovesani, E., Zgrabljic Rotar, D. (eds.). Hart Publishing, pp. 45-58, 14 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters (Peer-Reviewed)- [ONLINE]
- [ONLINE]
Consultation Response to the UK Government鈥檚 Consultation on the Hague Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (Hague 2019)
黑料网: School of Law. 29 pages.Other Contributions: Other ContributionsResponse to UNIDROIT Digital Assets and Private Law Consultation
黑料网: School of Law (Document). 12 pages.Other Contributions: Other ContributionsCivil Litigation Against Third-Country Defendants in the EU: Effective Access to Justice as a Rationale for European Harmonization of the Law of International Jurisdiction
Common Market Law Review, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1597-1632Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Three鈥檚 A Crowd. Jurisdictional Protection of Employees in Multinational Company Groups (Case C鈥�604/20, FD v ROI Land Investments Ltd)
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Private international law鈥檚 contribution to the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI): an EU perspective
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [ONLINE] /law/events/17797/
Regulating Artificial Intelligence in the European Union: Exploring the Role of Private International Law
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations- [ONLINE]
Fundamentele rechten in het internationaal privaatrecht: heden en toekomst in Zuid-Afrika, Belgi毛 en Nederland
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the European Union (EU): Exploring the Role of Private International Law
Recht in beweging 鈥� 29ste VRG-Alumnidag 2022. Gompel&Svacina, pp. 297-314, 18 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Reculer pour mieux sauter. Internationale bevoegdheid 鈥渢en aanzien van verbintenissen uit overeenkomst鈥� in geschillen met niet-contractuele grondslag in het EU bevoegdheidsrecht
Tijdschrift voor Belgisch Handelsrecht / Revue de Droit Commercial Belge, vol. 1, pp. 80-86Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
- [ONLINE]
The Crystalline Structure of EU Private International Law
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsFrom Mirages to Aspirations: The Periphery of 鈥淢atters Relating to a Contract鈥� in Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012
Yearbook of Private International Law 鈥� 2020/2021: 2020/2021. Bonomi, A., Romano, G. P., Pretelli, I. (eds.). De Gruyter Brill, pp. 511-545, 35 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI:
From Mirages to Aspirations. The Periphery of 鈥淢atters Relating to a Contract鈥� in Regulation 1215/2012
Volume XXII Yearbook of Private International Law 鈥� 2020/2021. Bonomi, A., Romano, G. P., Pretelli, I. (eds.). Verlag Dr Otto Schmidt, pp. 511-545, 35 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters (Peer-Reviewed)- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Belgium
British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL)Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports- [ONLINE]
Advies aan Belgische Staat inzake prejudi毛le verwijzing naar HvJEU C-265/21
Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports- [ONLINE]
Regressing into the Right Direction: Non-contractual Claims in Proceedings between Contracting Parties under Article 7 of the Brussels Ia Regulation
Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 390-398Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Is specific jurisdiction dead and did we murder it? An appraisal of the Brussels Ia Regulation in the globalizing context of the HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention
Uniform Law Review, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-13Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Public vs Private International Law
Non-textual Forms: Digital or Visual Products- [ONLINE]
Brexit Bites: UK Choice of Court after the Transition Period
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Noot bij HvJEU zaak C-722/17 鈥� Reitbauer e.a./Casamassima
Rechtskundig Weekblad, vol. 84, no. 20, pp. 797-797Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates- [ONLINE]
So Long, Savigny? The Case of Jurisdiction over External Directors鈥� Liability in Belgian Private International Law
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
The Bee That鈥檚 Buzzing in Our Bonnets. Some Thoughts about Characterisation after the Advocate General鈥檚 Wikingerhof Opinion
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
Concurrent Liabilities and Jurisdiction over Individual Contracts of Employment under the Brussels Ia Regulation
Journal of Private International Law, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 320-333Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Contracts, Pigeonholes and Irish-Bulgarian connections: Cross-Border Litigation on Property Service Charges: Kerr v Postnov and Postnova
Edinburgh Law Review, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 82-88Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [ONLINE]
Art. 122-124 Wetboek IPR - Trust
Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Entries for Encyclopedias and Dictionaries- [ONLINE]
Belgium: Optional Choice of Court Agreements, Legal Uncertainty despite a Modern Legal Framework
Optional Choice of Court Agreements in Private International Law. Keyes, M. (ed.). Springer, pp. 87-106, 20 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersBrexit and Private International Law
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsDe actio pauliana, de onhandelbaar telg van de Brussel Ibis Verordening: HvJ 10 juli 2019, nr. C-722/17, Reitbauer e.a./Casamassima
Tijdschrift IPR - Revue DIP, vol. 2020, no. 1, pp. 88-93Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
Overriding mandatory provisions - Belgium
Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports- [ONLINE]
Uncovering the Hidden Depths of European Conflicts of Jurisdictions - Instrumentalism and Technological Rationality in Legal Argument
Contributions to Conferences: Oral Presentations