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PX4518: MODERN ASTROPHYSICS (2026-2027)

Last modified: 15 Oct 2026 13:17


Course Overview

The variety of objects we now know exist in the Universe is staggering, from the invisible soup of particles occupying the space between planets, up to the largest galaxy clusters. In this course we will study the fundamental physics behind the objects we find in the Universe: stars, galaxies, planets, and a host of more exotic objects.

Course Details

Study Type Undergraduate Level 4
Term Second Term Credit Points 15 credits (7.5 ECTS credits)
Campus Aberdeen Sustained Study No
Co-ordinators
  • Dr Roland Young

What courses & programmes must have been taken before this course?

What other courses must be taken with this course?

None.

What courses cannot be taken with this course?

None.

Are there a limited number of places available?

No

Course Description

Astrophysics is an extremely broad field that draws upon concepts from a wide range of topics in physics and mathematics to understand objects, structures, and phenomena in the Universe. These topics include mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, and statistical physics, all of which have been studied earlier in the BSc Physics with Astrophysics degree. In this course we synthesise these topics to present our modern understanding of astrophysics.
We start with a brief review of fundamental concepts in astrophysics covered in earlier courses. Next, we will cover celestial mechanics, the dynamics of moving bodies in space, as this underpins several important later topics.

We shall then study the stars, particularly their interior structure and how this relates to their observable properties. You will learn about the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, star clusters, and the evolution of stars towards a variety of end states including white dwarfs, planetary nebulae, supernovae, and black holes. The latter part of the course will cover galaxies, such as their structure, stellar populations, the dynamics of bodies moving in a continuous gravitational potential, and dark matter. Along the way we will cover extrasolar planets (exoplanets), a relatively young field in astrophysics. A particularly important part of this topic will be to understand how we can deduce the properties of exoplanets using different observing techniques.

In various parts of the course, we shall touch on other exotic objects and structures such as neutron stars, pulsars, active galactic nuclei, accretion disks, and gamma ray bursts.

We anticipate the course will cover the following broad topics:
• Fundamental concepts in astrophysics
• Celestial mechanics
• Stellar structure
• Stellar evolution
• Extrasolar planets
• Galaxy structure
• Galactic dynamics
• Exotic astrophysical objects

 

Associated Costs

DescriptionValue
Field Trip costs: minibus, hostel, food etc.拢45.00

Contact Teaching Time

Information on contact teaching time is available from the course guide.

Teaching Breakdown

More Information about Week Numbers


Details, including assessments, may be subject to change until 21st September 2026 for Term 1 and Full Year courses and 8th January 2027 for Term 2 courses.

Summative Assessments

Exam

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 70
Assessment Weeks 41,42 Feedback Weeks 47

Look up Week Numbers

Feedback
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand galactic structure and dynamics, including the types of galaxies, stellar populations, and evidence for dark matter
ConceptualUnderstandStudy the physics underpinning compact objects (white dwarves, neutron stars and black holes), accretion discs and active galactic nuclei
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand stellar structure and evolution, including star formation, mass-luminosity relations, the H-R diagram, and end stages of stars
ConceptualUnderstandGain an appreciation for the breadth of astrophysics and an understanding of the mathematics involved.
ProceduralAnalyseAnalyse the dynamics of systems of planets and stars using Newton鈥檚 laws and understand the need to go beyond Newtonian mechanics
ProceduralApplyApply mathematical techniques to model astrophysical phenomena and solve problems across topics in astrophysics.
ProceduralApplyExplore methods to detect the presence and properties of exoplanets from stellar spectra and light curves

Class Test

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 15
Assessment Weeks 39 Feedback Weeks 41

Look up Week Numbers

Feedback

Feedback via MyAberdeen.

Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualUnderstandGain an appreciation for the breadth of astrophysics and an understanding of the mathematics involved.
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand galactic structure and dynamics, including the types of galaxies, stellar populations, and evidence for dark matter
ConceptualUnderstandStudy the physics underpinning compact objects (white dwarves, neutron stars and black holes), accretion discs and active galactic nuclei
ProceduralApplyApply mathematical techniques to model astrophysical phenomena and solve problems across topics in astrophysics.
ProceduralApplyExplore methods to detect the presence and properties of exoplanets from stellar spectra and light curves

Class Test

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 15
Assessment Weeks 31 Feedback Weeks 33

Look up Week Numbers

Feedback

Feedback via MyAberdeen.

Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand stellar structure and evolution, including star formation, mass-luminosity relations, the H-R diagram, and end stages of stars
ConceptualUnderstandGain an appreciation for the breadth of astrophysics and an understanding of the mathematics involved.
ProceduralAnalyseAnalyse the dynamics of systems of planets and stars using Newton鈥檚 laws and understand the need to go beyond Newtonian mechanics
ProceduralApplyApply mathematical techniques to model astrophysical phenomena and solve problems across topics in astrophysics.

Formative Assessment

There are no assessments for this course.

Resit Assessments

Exam

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 100
Assessment Weeks Feedback Weeks

Look up Week Numbers

Feedback
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
Sorry, we don't have this information available just now. Please check the course guide on or with the Course Coordinator

Course Learning Outcomes

Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualUnderstandGain an appreciation for the breadth of astrophysics and an understanding of the mathematics involved.
ProceduralApplyApply mathematical techniques to model astrophysical phenomena and solve problems across topics in astrophysics.
ProceduralAnalyseAnalyse the dynamics of systems of planets and stars using Newton鈥檚 laws and understand the need to go beyond Newtonian mechanics
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand stellar structure and evolution, including star formation, mass-luminosity relations, the H-R diagram, and end stages of stars
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand galactic structure and dynamics, including the types of galaxies, stellar populations, and evidence for dark matter
ProceduralApplyExplore methods to detect the presence and properties of exoplanets from stellar spectra and light curves
ConceptualUnderstandStudy the physics underpinning compact objects (white dwarves, neutron stars and black holes), accretion discs and active galactic nuclei

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